Archive for September, 2009

What is this? — A blind-jump.

Thursday, September 24th, 2009

Tolstoy stated: The Anarchist are right in everything; in the negation of the existing order, and in the assertion that, without Authority, there could not be worse violence than that of Authority under existing conditions. They are mistaken only in thinking that Anarchy can be instituted by a revolution. But it will be instituted only by there being more and more people who do not require the protection of power… there can be only one permanent revolution – a moral one: the regeneration of the inner man.

It’s the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin wall.

How could anyone in the past predict where the city would be today, in their future and post being ground zero for the second world war, the peak of the cold war and the capitulation of communism?

I’ve been on the DNA trek for over 3 months now. After an extended journey through Italy, Sweden, Scotland and a quick pass through London and Amsterdam, I have landed here: Berlin.

Outside of the Mitte, in the baby making capital of Germany, in the trendy Prenzlauer Berg neighborhood, I have focused the last few weeks on getting this website together so that I may begin sharing my past and future travel diaries, to start the discussion.

This is just the beginning, a superficial scratch of the surface to a deep unknown. Similar to the rebuilding of this beautiful, nature and culturally-rich, very satisfying city; there is still much work to do, goals to reach.

Before I headed off for my DNA trek, a professional from the association of genealogists helped me trace what’s in this blood of mine. She’s great, an enthusiastic expert who likes the project and comes with a PhD in this exact field. Curiously focused on immigration, migration (19th/20th centuries), with a lot of accumulated knowledge.

We started with my Mother. She was 50/50 Italian and Swedish. We went back as far as we could, within a reasonable budget, and were surprised to find interesting facts about my Great Great Grandparents, which I’ll share later.

The second phase was the paternal side, which was more difficult for a few personal reasons, because there was little contact between my Father, his family and myself. Plus his bloodline goes farther back, to the founding of the United States, whereas my Mother’s parents were first and/or second generation. But after some digging we reached a good outcome, finding information of relatives from: Scotland, Germany, France and Israel.

It should be understood, even with this pre-trek planning — this was a blind-jump, a leap of faith.

I don’t have much planned on a monthly, to weekly, and sometimes daily basis — and there’s still an unknown amount of information and area to cover, both in terms of travel and research.

One of the most important parts of my DNA trek is to see where the world takes me, instinctively. It’s been amazing to see how well that works. Though I do have an idea, a general map of countries and hometowns to visit. I am making a point to roam, as past relatives obviously did, to explore beyond the idea of home.

Where did my ancestors come from? What shaped their lives?

Like many people who have families based in the United States, my “roots” can be found in Europe. It could be said I’m about as Western or Eurocentric as it gets. But that broad statement delivers just a small piece of a greater truth, wouldn’t you agree? Because where did my European “roots” come from?

I decided to take a DNA test which would help me understand my deeper origins.

The Genographic Project, related to FamilyTreeDNA.com, is the same organization with which I took my own DNA test. They can trace only 1% of the genome that is not shuffled – mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) through the maternal line and the Y-chromosome through the paternal.

From this test I discovered that my DNA bloodline reaches back 40,000 years.

Just as Aristotle fit nature into categories, so have scientists with our DNA, called haplogroups. I am in the H6a1a category, one of the oldest haplogroup branches. And one of the most frequent branches found among Arabian lineage, and surprisingly discovered in very low frequencies in Europe (although I share the same DNA group with Paglicci 23, the name for the 28,000-year-old human remains found in a cave in Apulia, Italy).

Around 50,000 years ago, a small band of maritime humans made their way from South East Africa across the Red Sea at the narrow of the Bab el-Mandeb, or Gate of Tears; the point where we all branched off heading for all points of the Earth. The H6a1a branch of people, from what I understand today, stayed in what we now consider the Middle East, though a rare and likely small group went elsewhere.

My traceable DNA; my exploring and expanding ancestors, eventually became settled in areas we know now as Northern Europe around 20,000 years ago. For my own discovery, I decided to take the counter-clock-wise route of my ancestors. I jumped from the United States to Europe, continuing thereafter in Israel, Egypt and South East Africa. The final destination is up in the air.

I left my home in Echo Park, Los Angeles, California, May 2009.

This DNA trek begins landing back into time, in ancient Rome and with my Mother’s story. That is where my travel diary starts. From this point on ZoeBios.com will carry you along with me, on the search and in the discovery. I’ll be sharing random notes and foraging, which like puzzle pieces will, with any luck, come together at the end in some sort of crazy complete-incomplete picture.

Maybe Berlin and DNA Memory own a true essence, that which, incubated with freedom and wisdom, has the ability to jump forward into a new powerful evolutionary process it wittingly manages.

I’m looking forward to the discovery. Hope you are too.

XXX

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Evolution Revolution: DNA Memory

Sunday, September 13th, 2009
Evolution Revolution: DNA Memory

‘Sometimes it’s blood memory… not the blood your mother and father gave you… but that which stretches back two or three thousand years.’ — Martha Graham

Let’s switch gears. I want to share a fresh theory with you, something I’ve been thinking about for quite some time.

The message is in the telling as much as what is being told. The energy behind the idea is critical, that is the common languages here, as you may see. So let me set the table. I want to share a typical exchange between a friend and myself. The twist in the following scenario is you are here, placed in the friend role, taking part in the discussion. Yes?

Here we go.

We’re sitting outside a cafe, our drinks just arrived. We’re on a corner lined with trees. The leaves are just turning and making shaded shapes dance in choreographed moves, floating up, sideways and lightly to the ground, the firmness indifferent for the gift or thankful for the richness, as is the tree housed neatly, concrete surrounding.

You realize this moment still harnesses the power to steal your attention as you continue staring at the leaf on the ground, a new one landed, and glance up again to see the dance pepper it’s continuity.

Then the wind whispers again as it gently gusts like past lives in secessions.

You finally notice I’m smiling, looking directly into your eyes with a mysterious glow. It’s a welcome warmth on this autumn day, you think now looking back with a question on your face. These moments are as real and authentic as the coming winter, but as hopeful as our shared spring. It will come, certainly.

“What a beautiful day, the air is fresh” says a woman a few tables down. You smile back at me and adjust yourself to a new comfort. The cue.

I begin, “Congratulations, you might leave one of the most powerful DNA Memories in our human history, a dramatic and positive evolutionary change of direction to more sustainable ways of living.”

You smirk at me. And I smirk back and continue.

“Follow me. You, and all human life as it is right now — from global leaders to the homeless and helpless, we are all the strongest. But don’t get me wrong, the strongest doesn’t automatically mean the best. DNA lines die off all the time and quickly. Species of animals, plants, languages and cultures have disappeared and continue to at a scary rate. So, luckiest might be a better word.”

New people arrive in the mellow but full, buzzing cafe and choose a table near us. I acknowledge they need an extra chair, and offer ours. We have a brief pleasant exchange, and then we’re focused again.

“OK, keep what I just said in mind and now think about how many times you heard someone say, ‘It’s in my blood’ — well those people may have instinctively known a hidden truth. The good, bad and the ugly. That which goes beyond the color of our skin or eyes.

Our blood is flowing in pathways up and down our bodies at this moment, informing us about that story we cannot tell ourselves otherwise, for there is no common language other than the passing of information through energy.

Have you seen the movie, Eternal Sunshine of a Spotless Mind?”

You nod your head up-and-down, interested where this might lead.

“Cool, then you know it’s about a couple that break-up and are so devastated by the memory of their past love, they make the grave choice to erase the memory. The ending reveals the truth; that memory is not only in our minds. The lasting, stored memory becomes a part of us, branded in our DNA, literally, and beyond the matter of the mind.”

“Has that been proven in the real world?” you asked.

“Yeah, so much so companies are banking on it. A biotech company named Genetech based out of San Francisco is developing what they call DR6 Blockers, drugs to block memories. Their technique could, as they say, ‘Sharpen minds by helping them to selectively erase traumatic and distracting thoughts.”

You interrupt with a joke that makes us both laugh, “That is about as scary as Jim Carey”, after you add, “but he wasn’t so bad in ‘Eternal Sunshine of a Spotless Mind’ Michel Gondry must have toned him down.”

“True… And like any good movie, I suppose a lesson can be learned.”

“Go on…” I hear you murmur above a sip, reminding me to enjoy my drink as well.

“It comes down to the emergence of epigenetic research. Scientists have learned that while DNA remains the basic text of life, the script is often controlled by stage directions embedded in a layer of biochemical’s that roughly speaking, sit on top of the DNA.”

“OK, don’t get too technical on me!” you tease.

“This is important,” I answer. We sip in unison this time.

“Epigenetic changes seems to leave a chemical flag or mark on the DNA, hence researchers are intensely cataloging these marks “epigenomes” as possible clues for diagnosis, prognosis and perhaps prevention of disease.

The well known Watson and Crick concept of DNA inheritance, is only one part of the story, epigenetics could be even more responsible for gene expression.”

I sense you want to continue to the point when you quickly blurt out.

“So you’re saying our DNA Memory shaped who we are, and that every thing we do and say, eat or drink, the atmosphere and environments in which we live and breath, entertain or struggle — that what we think and how we feel — all of this is branded into our DNA Memory, for better or worse. Right?”

It’s been years since I first discussed this idea with you. Now more than ever you see where this is going and are pleased to be able to state it clearly, beat me to the punch line. However this time there is more.

“Yes.” I say and move to the point, “Which means in my mind a couple things 1) Does it make sense for us to research and understand our family history so that we can polish the positives and work to smooth over those rougher edges, or to say a different way 2) If we’re able to harness this knowledge with the ability to change ourselves for the positive or benefit of all involved, and this becomes adopted by our friends and family, can we leave a more enlightened way of life for our children?

And before you answer that, there is more. It may be something we already know but worth mentioning again and in this fresh context. We are who we are, randomly. Our gifts and burdens come down to luck. Our DNA is shuffled from one birth to the next.

Just as probability played a role in the huge upheaval in physics in the early 20th century, when in 1926 Erwin Schrodinger declared that an atom isn’t anything like a tiny solar system, and that electrons, unlike planets, are best described in terms of the likelihood of their appearing at all, it turns out our genes are the same way, randomly turned on and off for unknown reasons”

“Pure luck, huh?” Then you add, “Speaking of random, did you hear that DNA experts say we all have African origins?”

My face lights up with this question, and I respond.

“Yeah. Every single person on this beautiful earth is connected so when I ask ‘Can we make positive changes for the benefit of all involved?’ I’m thinking both immediately and broadly. It’s clear more than ever that we’re simply bi-products of our natural evolutionary response to migration and geography, but at our core, we are the same. Special in our own ways, sure, but no one is better than the other when you look at the big picture.”

A slight breeze activates our surrounding area, forcing some to hold on to napkins and momentarily reminding the people outside of something beyond their conversations, reading, thinking, typing. The end of Bob Dylan’s song ‘Maggie’s Farm’ is heard softly from the outdoor speakers, then transitions to Devo’s ‘Freedom of Choice’.

You cock your head at me, and say, “That is a nice thought and all, but I’m not so sure how it’s possible to achieve — at least in our lifetime.” you exclaim, then follow-up with the question, “Do you really believe this?”

“Evolution is proven to take lifetimes, right? But what if understanding our DNA Memory could help us – for the first time really, and today — manage our evolution rather than inadvertently being affected by it?” I respond earnestly.

We look at each other for a bit, and you finally say, “OK, it’s interesting… a lot of the information we’re learning lately makes me think like we’re moving into a global paradigm shift, but then again, we’ve thought that for many years now…”

We’re silent. You’re looking at me as I stare at the leaves that seem to be falling faster. I am lost in thought, then finally say.

“I’m leaving in less than a month.”

“Where you going?” you respond, sensing something out of the norm.

“On a discovery.” I pause again, then look back with a hopeful smile.

“To write a book about my DNA Memory”

XXX

Need help understanding this website? Click here.

Credit:
Intelligent Life / The Economist (Summer 2009)
Newsweek (July 6-July 13 2009)

Photo Credit: Lego.com


DNA Memory: Discussion Precursor

Saturday, September 5th, 2009

“The past is not dead. In fact, it’s not even past.” – William Faulkner

Can you imagine all the memories branded into our DNA? It’s a bit like asking someone to tell infinity’s story. It gives infinity a face/a character i.e. to anthropomorphize infinity, though plants and animals shape the story as well. It assumes you believe it possible that memories are the precursor to instinct or something less known than instinct. A story told from the totality of each life’s experience from infinities past to present.

According to leading specialized researchers, such as the young but impressive Dr. Spencer Wells, and based on what we’re able to trace today, our mtDNA, our ancient Mother, is over 150,000 years old; and our Y-chromosome ancient Father, is over 60,000 years old – both probably lived in South East Africa, in the region of Tanzania.

Older still, fossils in Kenya offer clues, potassium-argon dating, suggesting the first hominids lived over 900,000 years ago. We’ve lived and evolved over a long time — nothing new there, if you believe in evolution.

Paradoxically, large groups of people, mostly creationists, don’t accept the aforementioned evidence. The Mormons still believe that the American Indians are the lost tribe of Israel.

But the truer story is we all have African origin, and in regards to the American Indians, they’re more recently (if you can call 12,000 years ago recent) migrated from Central Asia. At our core we are immigrants, all of us; again, if you believe in a more science based versus a religious school of thought.

I am on the side of logic and reason, in as much as human nature allows. But am cynical of science as much as I believe there is something yet to explore and discover. I believe religion is as valuable as ancient myth or fine literature, something to be studied across cultures, valued, respected. And prayer is equal in many ways to meditation. But the “big questions” and/or omnipresent unknowns will likely and always confound us. Therefore it is my opinion that there is not a reasonable, sustainable or rather harmonious argument on either side of the absolutist debate, so I’ll continue with my agnostic theme song.

Here’s the newer part of the evidence — our scientific story.

It’s been nine years since Craig Venter, a renegade scientist and others such as the academic figurehead George Church began decoding the human genome, our “script of life.” Discovering it to be loaded with genes that govern the workings of each and every human cell. Although what they found is still in the making, limited in scope of the greater objective, it is massive in potential.

Watson, Crick et al discovered the basic structure of DNA in 1953. In over 50 years and even after the last decade of profound breakthroughs, we still only understand about 1% of our “book of life.” Scientists suspect the other 99% — which in the past was called “junk DNA” and which overlaps in almost identical ways between us, is important.

The work continues. It should be said that some developments scare the pants off of me. The idea behind much research is; “if you can read the script, you can write the script”. Implications galore! Much of the scientific community working to understand our DNA are going in the direction of the consumer market aka medicine and agricultural commerce, and have already made an impact.

In the non-commercial sphere it is now happening that funds, though relatively little, are being invested to read our “script of life” to better, what I would call, our social understanding. The Genographic Project, lead by Dr. Spencer Wells, is doing interesting work in that field of evolutionary biology (of which I have participated via a DNA test).

But, I suspect there is another angle yet to be explored that is untapped. This is where DNA Memory comes in.

XXX

Need help understanding this website? Click here.

Credit:
Intelligent Life / The Economist (Summer 2009)
Newsweek (July 6-July 13 2009)

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